November 1st 1307 was the anniversary of the wedding between Piers Gaveston and Margaret de Clare, niece of Edward II. Margaret was the second daughter of Gilbert de Clare and the daughter of Edward 1st, Joan of Acre. She had 2 other sisters, and her elder sister Eleanor was married to Hugh Despencer, and at this time, there was no attachment between Edward II and Despencer. This was Edward's way of bringing Piers into the Royal family. The Vita Edwardi Secundi says it was Edward's aim to 'strengthen Piers and surround him with friends '. At the time of her marriage , Margaret was only 14, and would have had very little say in the marriage. Margaret’s thoughts on her marriage are not recorded, but she may well have been pleased with her Uncle’s choice. Chroniclers describe Piers as elegant and graceful. Edward 1st was said to have chosen Piers as an ideal role model for his son , with a chivalrous attitude and impeccable manners. The marriage would have given her access to the king and with her husband created an Earl, Margaret would have been made Countess of Cornwall. The marriage took place at Berkhamsted Castle, and the King and some of the nobles attended. The couple were given jewels and the king arranged for almost £8 in pennies to be thrown over the happy couple. There was a lavish celebration and afterwards, a tournament was held at Wallingford at which Piers and his knights excelled. It was an excellent match for Margaret, and whatever her feelings, she would have done her duty.
Monday, 25 November 2024
Tuesday, 15 October 2024
The tomb of Sir Thomas Boleyn
The sign outside the church, announcing the grandfather of Queen Elizabeth 1st rests within.
Tuesday, 3 September 2024
More from the Six Lives exhibition
Thursday, 15 August 2024
Tudors, Tudors, everywhere.
I think everyone with an interest in history knows the Tudors are top of the tree. So many books, articles and tv dramas or documentaries. This year there has been an exhibition of the work of the artist Hans Holbein, Henry VIII’s painter. At the present time, the National Portrait Gallery has an exhibition called Six Lives - the stories of the six wives. I’ve been to both. The Holbein exhibition was outstanding, to see the originals of Holbein’s sketches was amazing. However, I don’t feel quite the same about Six Lives.
Six Lives costs £21 plus a donation to the NPG. Highlights for me were the small charm whistle and cosmetic attachments that Henry VIII was said to have given Anne Boleyn, the original bronze medal of Anne Boleyn from 1534, and documents from the National Archives. These had been borrowed from other museums, and there were other items borrowed from colleges and a few from private collectors. The vast majority of the portraits, however, were from the NPG’s own collection, which you can usually see for free whenever you want. That’s the issue for me - £21 is an awful lot of money to pay for most of the exhibition you can see for free. The exhibition runs until September 8th. If you can’t visit then, or are put off by the price, just remember you can see most of the portraits for free at the NPG.
Below, miniature charm given to Anne Boleyn
Tuesday, 23 July 2024
Edward II’s re-action to the death of Piers Gaveston
When Edward II heard about Piers being kidnapped by Guy, Earl of Warwick, he must have truly feared what would happen. Having been relieved that Piers had surrendered to The Earl of Pembroke on very favourable terms at Scarborough Castle, Edward knew Pembroke to be a man of honour and would keep Piers safe. But his kidnap by Guy of Warwick struck fear into Edward. Warwick didn’t act alone. Edward’s cousin, Thomas of Lancaster, was waiting at Warwick Castle for Piers, and both were united in their hatred of Piers. There could only be one outcome. Both men were obviously fearful at what they were about to do. Warwick stayed in his castle, refusing to attend the ’ execution’ of Piers or even allowing it to take place on his land. He handed him over to Lancaster, who took him to Blacklow Hill, which was part of his lands. Even Lancaster didn’t have the stomach to watch Piers being run through with a sword and then his head cut off.
It seems Edward didn’t learn what had happened until days later. According to the Vita Edwardi Secundi, Edward exploded with rage - at Piers!
“By God’s soul, he acted as a fool. If he had taken my advice he would never have fallen into the hands of the earls. This is what I always told him not to do. For I guessed that what has now happened would occur. What was he doing with the Earl of Warwick, who was known never to have liked him? I knew for certain that if the Earl caught him , Piers would never escape from his hands.”
It seems an extraordinary outburst from Edward. After all, it wasn’t Piers fault that he was kidnapped by Warwick. I’m sure Piers must have known disaster awaited him after Warwick seized him when Pembroke left him at Deddington so he could visit his wife. He knew how Warwick and Lancaster loathed him. He didn’t need Edward’s advice for that. Calling Piers a fool, almost blaming him, for what happened, seems totally out of character for Edward, who clearly loved Piers. One can only put it down to shock before the grief kicked in. Edward’s actions afterwards demonstrate his deep love for Piers and his determination to get his revenge upon Warwick and Lancaster.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
June 19th - death of Piers Gaveston
Today marks the anniversary of the death - supposedly execution but more like murder - of Piers Gaveston, 1312. After surrendering to Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke on May 19th at Scarborough Castle, neither Piers or Edward II could have guessed that Piers would be dead a month later. Whilst in the custody of Pembroke, Piers was left at Deddington Priory whilst Pembroke went to visit his wife at Bampton. Piers' enemy, the 'Black dog of Arden', Guy of Warwick, must have had some knowledge of what was happening, as he struck when Pembroke left and took Piers prisoner. He rushed to his fortress at Warwick, attempted a show of a trial - where Piers was not allowed to speak, and sentenced him to death. Handing him over to Edward II's cousin Thomas of Lancaster, he was taken to Blacklow Hill on Lancaster's land and run through with a sword by two of Lancaster's men. Only then was his head cut off. A shameful and violent episode of Edward II's reign. The murder of Piers achieved nothing except to bring down the wrath of Edward II on his cousin. Lancaster would face the same fate himself in 1322.
Monument to Piers Gaveston at Blacklow Hill. The inscription at the base of the monument below.
Saturday, 18 May 2024
May 19th - beginning of the end for Piers Gaveston and execution of Anne Boleyn
May 19th has come round again. May 19th 1312 is the day Piers Gaveston, having returned from his third exile, to meet once again with Edward II at the beginning of the year and to his wife and their newly born daughter Joan, was delivered into the custody of Amyer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke. Piers had gone to Scarborough Castle to prepare for a siege, but evidently wasn't that prepared, and surrendered on very good term to Pembroke. If no decision between the barons and Piers was reached, he was to be allowed back to Scarborough Castle. Pembroke was a man of honour, and Piers must have felt confident he would once again 'escape' destruction.
Anne Boleyn had been due to be beheaded on May 18th, 1536, but had to wait 24 hours due to the swordsman from Calais being delayed. Anne must have suffered agonies awaiting her fate. The delay was undoubtedly cruel. Nevertheless, Anne was ready the next day to meet her fate, which she did with great dignity. No doubt there will be flowers delivered/taken to the Tower of London, as is the tradition every May 19th.
For once, my Anne Boleyn rose has started to bud ready for May 19th.
This year I was fortunate to visit Hever Castle, which is undergoing alterations to develop the Boleyn Apartments. Two of Anne's prayer books are on display, with the one on the right believed to have been carried by Anne to the scaffold.