June 19th marks the death of Piers Gaveston. Quite what made Guy of Warwick break a
chivalrous code, abduct Piers and take part in a mock trial with only one
outcome, remains a mystery. No doubt
driven by hatred, Warwick none the less committed an atrocious breach of
chivalry. Surely it could not be Piers’
mocking nickname for him, ‘the Black Hound of Arden’? It fuelled Warwick’s hatred, but hatred
already existed – probably to do with jealousy and his contempt for Piers as a Gascon. And yet Warwick did not attend the ‘execution’
of Piers, and it was carried out on Thomas of Lancaster’s lands. Neither would Warwick admit the body of
Piers into Warwick Castle afterwards.
The story says that some shoemakers found the head and body of Piers –
no doubt they knew who it was – and took it to Warwick Castle, probably hoping
for some kind of reward. It seems they
thoughtfully sewed the head and body back together. Why Lancaster left the body at Blacklow Hill
remains a mystery. Did he think that
Warwick would return for it? He seems a
strange thing to do. Warwick would not
accept the body, and commanded the shoemakers take it back to the place of
execution – knowing it would end up back on Lancaster’s land. It was a bit late if Warwick was feeling
guilty – more likely he feared the re-action of the king, and sought to make
Lancaster take the bulk of the blame.
Having heard of the discarded body of Piers lying at
Blacklow Hill, the Dominican Friars, a religious order much favoured by Edward
II, took possession of the body. They
took the body to Oxford, where it was washed and prepared for burial, preserved
with spices and wrapped in cloth of gold.
However, Piers could not be buried as he had been excommunicated. Edward II would seek to remedy this, and
unbelievably, it took 2 years before Piers was able to have an honourable
burial. Until that time, the body rested
at Oxford, with Thomas de London and Philip de Eyndon appointed by Edward to
watch over it. Edward ordered prayers
to be said for the soul of Piers.
Whilst Edward fought to get the sentence of excommunication revoked, no
doubt he had in mind to bring the rebels who murdered Piers to justice before
he buried him.
The monument at Blacklow Hill marking the site of the death of Piers Gaveston.